1. Examine the phenomena of turbulence in fluid dynamics, discussing the characteristics of turbulent flow, the Reynolds number threshold for transition from laminar to turbulent flow, and the impact of turbulence on energy dissipation, mixing, and fluid transport in various engineering applications .

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Turbulence is a complex and chaotic flow behavior that occurs in fluid dynamics It is characterized by irregular fluctuations and rapid changes in velocity pressure and other flow properties Turbulent ... View the full answer