Exercise $51(*)...($For$-$Credit of $5$ Points$)$

Come up with a series of the $3$ items for each of the following

sentences:

$($a$)$ Predicate Logic symbolization of the original sentence

$($b$)$ result of applying QN to $($a$),$ i$.$e$.,$ with different quantifier

$($c$)$ restatement of $($b$)$ back into a plain English sentence

which should be different from the original English

sentence in its utterance, but still the same in its

meaning

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$1.$ Anything that leads to violence is wrong.

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$2.$ Not every smile is genuine.

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$3.$ Terrorists are neither rational nor empathetic.

$($hint: two predicates as one unit are ascribed to the

subject$)$

NB: compare the two different sentences in question $4$ below

while doing the same tasks respectively as above

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$4.(1)$ Humans are spiritual.

$(2)$ Only humans are spiritual.

NB: Of course, these are not the same, as "only" makes the

predicate a consequent of the conditionalExercise $51(*)...($For$-$Credit of $5$ Points$)$

Come up with a series of the $3$ items for each of the following

sentences:

$($a$)$ Predicate Logic symbolization of the original sentence

$($b$)$ result of applying QN to $($a$),$ i$.$e$.,$ with different quantifier

$($c$)$ restatement of $($b$)$ back into a plain English sentence

which should be different from the original English

sentence in its utterance, but still the same in its

meaning

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$1.$ Anything that leads to violence is wrong.

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$2.$ Not every smile is genuine.

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$3.$ Terrorists are neither rational nor empathetic.

$($hint: two predicates as one unit are ascribed to the

subject$)$

NB: compare the two different sentences in question $4$ below

while doing the same tasks respectively as above

$--------------------------------------------------------------$

$4.(1)$ Humans are spiritual.

$(2)$ Only humans are spiritual.

NB: Of course, these are not the same, as "only" makes the

predicate a consequent of the conditional