explain

Drag the words into the correct boxes. 8. The validity ofa psychological test refers to its ability to assess the construct it was designed to measure. 9. A culture fair * test eliminates cultural anomalies by removing items in which a cultural difference could affect performance; a culture free * test uses only those items that would measure skills and knowledge common across cultures. 10. The primary tool of the psychometric approach to intelligence is factoranalysis WY ,a statistical procedure for identifying common elements that underlie performance across a set of tasks. 11. Spearman proposed a two-factor theory of intelligence that distinguished two types of factors: general (or g) YPand specific (or s) ? 12. Whereas crystallised intelligence refers to people' s store of knowledge, fluid intelligence refers to intellectual capacities that have no specific content but are used in processing information and approaching novel problems. 13. According to the information-processing approach, intelligence is best defined as a process v ,rather than as a measurable quantity; individual differences in intelligence are assumed to reflect differences in the cognitive operations people use in thinking. 14. Gardener' s theory identifies eight intelligences: musical, bodily/kinaesthetic, spatial, linguistic/verbal, logical/mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic