Explain how a company can behave ethically when engaging in its cross$-$border

activities. $(15$ marks$)$

$3.$ Outline ways in which international firms can better serve the Bottom of the Pyramid

$($BOP$)$ African consumers. $(15$ marks$)$

$4.$ A point of view states that emerging economies only participate in a very narrow part

of global value chain activities, usually low$-$cost manufacturing. Do you agree with it

or not? Justify your answer. $(15$ marks$)$

$5.$ Some managers claim that global firms employ global sourcing ONLY for low$-$cost

inputs. Do you agree with this argument or not? Justify your answer. $(15$ marks$)$