Question: Explain the concept of recursion in programming. Provide an example of a recursive function and describe a scenario where recursion is a more effective solution

"Explain the concept of recursion in programming. Provide an example of a recursive function and describe a scenario where recursion is a more effective solution than iterative methods."

This question assesses understanding of recursion, a fundamental concept in computer science, where a function calls itself to solve a problem. It also tests the ability to identify scenarios where recursion is more suitable than iteration.

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