Explain the following terms: chemotherapeutic agent spectrum of activity broad spectrum antibiotic disinfectant superinfection antimicrobial testing...

 

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Explain the following terms: chemotherapeutic agent spectrum of activity broad spectrum antibiotic disinfectant superinfection antimicrobial testing MRSA semi-synthetic antibiotic use dilution test for disk diffusion method for Answer the following questions: 1. What factors are important in using chemicals to control microbial growth? 2. Explain how the control of microbes is affected by the type of microbe. 3. Describe the disk diffusion and use dilution tests for evaluation of disinfectants. 4. Briefly describe the antimicrobial effects of each of the following groups of disinfectants on the unit 7 worksheet. 5. Discuss the contributions to chemotherapy made by Ehrlich and Fleming. 6. Identify and briefly discuss five modes of action of antimicrobial drugs. 7. Identify and briefly describe four modes of action of antiviral drugs. 8. What is drug resistance? In what ways can it occur? What are the four major mechanisms of bacterial resistance? What measures can be taken to minimize the occurrence of drug resistance? 9. What are the advantages of using two chemotherapeutic agents simultaneously to treat a disease? Are there ever any disadvantages? 10. Why is there more potential for adverse host effects when using antiprotozoal or antihelminthic drugs than when using an antibacterial drug? 11. Briefly describe three areas of research on new chemotherapeutic agents. Explain the following terms: chemotherapeutic agent spectrum of activity broad spectrum antibiotic disinfectant superinfection antimicrobial testing MRSA semi-synthetic antibiotic use dilution test for disk diffusion method for Answer the following questions: 1. What factors are important in using chemicals to control microbial growth? 2. Explain how the control of microbes is affected by the type of microbe. 3. Describe the disk diffusion and use dilution tests for evaluation of disinfectants. 4. Briefly describe the antimicrobial effects of each of the following groups of disinfectants on the unit 7 worksheet. 5. Discuss the contributions to chemotherapy made by Ehrlich and Fleming. 6. Identify and briefly discuss five modes of action of antimicrobial drugs. 7. Identify and briefly describe four modes of action of antiviral drugs. 8. What is drug resistance? In what ways can it occur? What are the four major mechanisms of bacterial resistance? What measures can be taken to minimize the occurrence of drug resistance? 9. What are the advantages of using two chemotherapeutic agents simultaneously to treat a disease? Are there ever any disadvantages? 10. Why is there more potential for adverse host effects when using antiprotozoal or antihelminthic drugs than when using an antibacterial drug? 11. Briefly describe three areas of research on new chemotherapeutic agents.

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Certainly Lets break down each term and question Terms 1 Chemotherapeutic Agent A chemical substance used to treat disease particularly referring to drugs used to treat cancer 2 Spectrum of Activity T... View the full answer