Question: Explain the main differences between an electric vehicle ( EV ) and a traditional internal combustion engine ( ICE ) vehicle: Describe at least three
Explain the main differences between an electric vehicle EV and a traditional internal
combustion engine ICE vehicle: Describe at least three major differences in terms of
components, energy sources, and environmental impact.
Describe the purpose and functioning of the battery pack in an electric vehicle: Include
details about the types of batteries used, how battery capacity affects vehicle range, and
factors that impact battery life.
What is the role of the electric motor in an EV and how does it differ from the engine in
an ICE vehicle?: Explain how the electric motor works and why its suitable for EVs
compared to traditional engines.
Explain how the inverter works in an EV and why it is essential for the vehicles operation:
Describe the role of the inverter in converting power for the motor and how it contributes
to vehicle control and efficiency.
Discuss the role of the Battery Management System BMS in an electric vehicle. Why is
it important for both performance and safety?: Explain how the BMS regulates the battery
pack and prevents issues such as overcharging and overheating.
How does regenerative braking work in an electric vehicle, and what are its benefits:
Describe the regenerative braking process, including how it converts kinetic energy to
electrical energy and its impact on energy efficiency.
Explain the different levels of EV charging Level Level and DC fast charging and
the benefits and limitations of each: Include charging times, typical locations for each level,
and the infrastructure required.
What is the purpose of a thermal management system in an EV and how does it maintain
vehicle efficiency and safety?: Describe how the system manages heat for the battery and
motor, and its role in different climate conditions.
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