Explore the foundational theories and methodologies underpinning operations management, such as lean manufacturing, Six Sigma, total quality management, and the Theory of Constraints. Investigate how these frameworks optimize processes, enhance efficiency, and minimize waste across diverse industries. Furthermore, analyze the role of technology and innovation in reshaping operations management practices, including the adoption of automation, data analytics, and supply chain digitization. Discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization, sustainability, and disruptive technologies, and evaluate how effective operations management strategies address these complexities to drive sustainable growth and performance.