Explore the implications of advanced computational techniques on the optimization and management of large$-$scale civil engineering projects. Discuss the various ways in which tools such as Building Information Modeling $($BIM$),$ Geographic Information Systems $($GIS$),$ and finite element analysis $($FEA$)$ have transformed the planning, design, and construction phases. Consider the potential for these technologies to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the sustainability of civil engineering endeavors. Additionally, evaluate the challenges and limitations that may arise from the implementation of these advanced computational tools, particularly in terms of data integration, interoperability, and the need for specialized skills and training among engineers. How might the evolution of these technologies influence future trends in civil engineering, and what steps should be taken to ensure that the benefits of these advancements are fully realized while mitigating any potential drawbacks?