Export$-$Import Bank $($Ex$-$Im bank$)$ is an independent agency of the United States government that facilitates and finances U$.$S$.$ export trade. Ex$-$Im bank's purpose is to provide financing in situations where private financial institutions are unable or unwilling to because of which of the following reasons:

$($i$)$ The loan maturity is too long.

$($ii$)$ The amount of the loan is too large.

$($iii$)$ The loan risk is too great.

$($iv$)$ The importing firm has difficulty obtaining hard currency for payment.

$($v$)$ There are no futures or forward contracts available for foreign exchange transactions.

Multiple Choice

$($i$)$ and $($ii$)$

$($i$),($ii$),$ and $($iii$)$

$($i$),($ii$),($iii$),$ and $($iv$)$

$($i$),($ii$),($iii$),($iv$),$ and $($v$)$