Question: Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233... is defined by the recurrence relation F = 1,

Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55,

 

Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233... is defined by the recurrence relation F = 1, F = 1, Fk = Fk-1 + Fk. (a) Show that the Fibonacci sequence taken modulo a positive integer n must be periodic, i.e., it repeats itself after a finite number of terms. (b) Let (n) denote the period of the Fibonacci sequence modulo n. For example, (3) the Fibonacci sequence taken modulo 3 repeats itself after eight terms: 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1.... (c) Let m and n be positive integers satisfying ged(m, n) common multiple of T(m) and (n). Recall that the - 1 = 8, since 1. Show that (mn) is the least NOTE: The function (n) is called the Pisano period. Other interesting things can be proven about it, such as the fact T(n) is always even for n > 2. No closed form formula for (n) is currently known. This means that a complete answer to the question Dr. Murray posed about matrices modulo n is also unknown!

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