Question: Financial data for Windsor, Inc. for last year appear below: Windsor, Inc. Statements of Financial Position Beginning Balance Ending Balance Assets: Cash $ 250,000 $
Financial data for Windsor, Inc. for last year appear below:
| Windsor, Inc. Statements of Financial Position | ||||
| Beginning Balance | Ending Balance | |||
| Assets: | ||||
| Cash | $ | 250,000 | $ | 260,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 120,000 | 135,000 | ||
| Inventory | 230,000 | 205,000 | ||
| Plant and equipment (net) | 420,000 | 380,000 | ||
| Investment in Pine Company | 220,000 | 250,000 | ||
| Land (undeveloped) | 430,000 | 430,000 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 1,670,000 | $ | 1,660,000 |
| Liabilities and owners equity: | ||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 160,000 | $ | 140,000 |
| Long-term debt | 800,000 | 800,000 | ||
| Owners equity | 710,000 | 720,000 | ||
| Total liabilities and owners equity | $ | 1,670,000 | $ | 1,660,000 |
| Windsor, Inc. Income statement | ||||
| Sales | $ | 1,750,000 | ||
| Less operating expenses | 1,470,000 | |||
| Net operating income | 280,000 | |||
| Less interest and taxes: | ||||
| Interest expense | $ | 96,000 | ||
| Tax expense | 70,000 | 166,000 | ||
| Net income | $ | 114,000 | ||
| The company paid dividends of $104,000 last year. The "Investment in Pine Company" on the statement of financial position represents an investment in the stock of another company. |
| Required: | |
| a. | Compute the company's margin, turnover, and return on investment for last year. |
| Margin | % |
| Turnover | |
| Return on investment | % |
| b. | The Board of Directors of Windsor, Inc. has set a minimum required return of 25%. What was the company's residual income last year? |
| Residual income | $ |
C. Windor's CFO has heard about EVA and is curious about whether it might be a better measure to use for evaluating division managers. Windsor's long term debt trades at book value, with interest rate of 10% while its equity has a market value of $1,200,000. The company's cost of equity is 12%. Windsor's income tax rate is 40%. Calculate each of the following components of EVA for the company, as well as the final EVA figure:
a. Weighted average cost of capital
b. Investment, as measured for EVA calculations
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