Question: Financial Statement Analysis a. Within this workbook there is a worksheet labeled Adjusted Trial Balances. Within that worksheet you will find fully completed trial balances
Financial Statement Analysis
a. Within this workbook there is a worksheet labeled "Adjusted Trial Balances". Within that worksheet you will find fully completed trial balances for 5 years. Also within this workbook you will find worksheets for comparative income statements and comparative balance sheets.Using the trial balances or comparative financial statements you need to calculate a variety of ratios. You will find the required ratios in the worksheet labeled "Ratios Historical". Finish all the required ratios AND analysis (see Ratios Historical worksheet). You MUST use formulas and/or linking to compute your ratios. You cannot simply hard key the answers. You must reference the appropriate data from the trial balances or comparative financial statements.
b. After completing all of your ratio calcualtions, analyze the results in comparison to prior years and industry averages.Type a business memo explaining your findings. Your memo must be written in Word and follow normal business memo conventions - use word memo templates for this. There is not a length requirement, however you will be graded upon the substance of your analysis.
July 31, 2020
July 31, 2019
July 31, 2018
July 31, 2017
July 31, 2016
Adjusted
Adjusted
Adjusted
Adjusted
Adjusted
Trial Balance
Trial Balance
Trial Balance
Trial Balance
Trial Balance
Acct. No.
Account Title
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
Dr.
Cr.
100
Cash
334,504.00
361,264.32
404,616.04
441,031.48
432,210.85
102
Accounts Receivable, net
533,086.00
575,732.88
644,820.83
702,854.70
688,797.61
104
Merchandise Inventory, net
449,397.00
485,348.76
543,590.61
592,513.77
580,663.49
106
Office Supplies
5,689.00
6,144.12
6,881.41
7,500.74
7,350.73
107
Prepaid Insurance
15,400.00
16,632.00
18,627.84
20,304.35
19,898.26
120
Investments - Equity Trading (Temporary)
120,000.00
129,600.00
145,152.00
158,215.68
155,051.37
121
Investments - HTM Long Term
35,400.00
38,232.00
42,819.84
46,673.63
45,740.15
122
Investments - Equity Long Term
80,000.00
86,400.00
96,768.00
105,477.12
103,367.58
123
Valuation Allowance
52,000.00
56,160.00
62,899.20
68,560.13
67,188.93
140
Land
1,550,000.00
1,674,000.00
1,874,880.00
2,043,619.20
2,002,746.82
145
Building
1,200,000.00
1,296,000.00
1,451,520.00
1,582,156.80
1,550,513.66
146
Accumulated Depreciation - Building
750,000.00
810,000.00
907,200.00
988,848.00
969,071.04
151
Equipment
85,000.00
91,800.00
102,816.00
112,069.44
109,828.05
152
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
68,000.00
73,440.00
82,252.80
89,655.55
87,862.44
153
Office Furniture
14,000.00
15,120.00
16,934.40
18,458.50
18,089.33
154
Accumulated Depreciation - Office Furniture
12,000.00
12,960.00
14,515.20
15,821.57
15,505.14
201
Accounts Payable
680,980.00
735,458.40
823,713.41
897,847.61
879,890.66
202
Wages Payable
203
Interest Payable
204
Dividends Payable
205
Unearned Rent
10,000.00
10,800.00
12,096.00
13,184.64
12,920.95
206
Customer Refunds Payable
18,795.00
20,298.60
22,734.43
24,780.53
24,284.92
250
Notes Payable - Long Term
650,000.00
702,000.00
786,240.00
857,001.60
839,861.57
251
Bonds Payable
1,300,000.00
1,404,000.00
1,572,480.00
1,714,003.20
1,679,723.14
252
Premium on Bonds Payable
56,000.00
60,480.00
67,737.60
73,833.98
72,357.30
253
Discount on Bonds Payable
16,000.00
17,280.00
19,353.60
21,095.42
-
20,673.52
252
Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable
300,000.00
324,000.00
362,880.00
395,539.20
387,628.42
300
Common Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 50,000 shares Issued/Outstanding
50,000.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
301
Paid In Capital - Excess of Par, Common Stock
347,575.25
381,694.33
361,143.16
490,813.03
484,375.09
330
Retained Earnings
324,582.75
388,687.17
329,202.03
308,639.67
294,694.17
331
Cash Dividends
250,000.00
300,000.00
200,000.00
200,000.00
200,000.00
340
Treasury Stock
50,000.00
60,000.00
20,000.00
20,000.00
10,000.00
500
Sales
4,256,800.00
4,512,208.00
4,963,428.80
4,218,914.48
4,092,347.05
600
Cost of Goods Sold
1,485,698.00
1,574,839.88
1,732,323.87
1,472,475.29
1,428,301.03
700
Wage Expense (hourly workers)
756,894.00
802,307.64
882,538.40
750,157.64
727,652.91
701
Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff)
800,000.00
848,000.00
932,800.00
792,880.00
769,093.60
702
Marketing Expense
295,000.00
312,700.00
343,970.00
292,374.50
283,603.27
703
Travel and Entertainment Expense
56,789.00
60,196.34
66,215.97
56,283.58
54,595.07
704
Bad Debt Expense
42,185.00
44,716.10
49,187.71
41,809.55
40,555.27
705
Property Tax Expense
500,000.00
530,000.00
583,000.00
495,550.00
480,683.50
706
Office Maintenance & Repair Expense
2,000.00
2,120.00
2,332.00
1,982.20
1,922.73
707
Accounting Expenses
10,000.00
10,600.00
11,660.00
9,911.00
9,613.67
708
Insurance Expense
12,000.00
12,720.00
13,992.00
11,893.20
11,536.40
709
Utilities Expense
65,450.00
69,377.00
76,314.70
64,867.50
62,921.47
710
Office Supplies Expense
546.00
578.76
636.64
541.14
524.91
711
Telecommunications Expense
5,425.00
5,750.50
6,325.55
5,376.72
5,215.42
712
Depreciation Expense - Building
30,000.00
31,800.00
34,980.00
29,733.00
28,841.01
713
Depreciation Expense - Equipment
8,500.00
9,010.00
9,911.00
8,424.35
8,171.62
714
Depreciation Expense - Office Furniture
2,000.00
2,120.00
2,332.00
1,982.20
1,922.73
800
Rent Income
8,000.00
8,480.00
9,328.00
7,928.80
7,690.94
801
Unrealized Gain - Trading Securities
5,500.00
5,830.00
6,413.00
5,451.05
5,287.52
802
Realized Gain - Investment Securities
85,460.00
90,587.60
99,646.36
84,699.41
82,158.42
900
Interest Expense
25,000.00
26,500.00
29,150.00
24,777.50
24,034.18
901
Unrealized Loss - Trading Securities
2,500.00
2,650.00
2,915.00
2,477.75
2,403.42
902
Realized Loss - Investment Securities
33,230.00
35,223.80
38,746.18
32,934.25
31,946.23
Total
8,923,693.00
8,923,693.00
9,590,924.10
9,590,924.10
10,471,010.79
10,471,010.79
10,236,962.32
10,236,962.32
9,985,658.76
9,985,658.76
Total Expenses and Revenue
4,133,217.00
4,355,760.00
4,381,210.02
4,617,105.60
4,819,331.02
5,078,816.16
4,096,431.37
4,316,993.74
3,973,538.43
4,187,483.92
Net Income (Loss)
222,543.00
235,895.58
259,485.14
220,562.37
213,945.50
(0.00)
(0.00)
(0.00)
(0.00)
0.00
7/31/20
7/31/19
7/31/18
7/31/17
7/31/16
Sales Revenue
Sales
4,256,800.00
4,512,208.00
4,963,428.80
4,218,914.48
4,092,347.05
Cost of Goods Sold
1,485,698.00
1,574,839.88
1,732,323.87
1,472,475.29
1,428,301.03
Gross Profit
2,771,102.00
2,937,368.12
3,231,104.93
2,746,439.19
2,664,046.02
Operating Expenses
Wage Expense (hourly workers)
756,894.00
802,307.64
882,538.40
750,157.64
727,652.91
Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff)
800,000.00
848,000.00
932,800.00
792,880.00
769,093.60
Marketing Expense
295,000.00
312,700.00
343,970.00
292,374.50
283,603.27
Travel and Entertainment Expense
56,789.00
60,196.34
66,215.97
56,283.58
54,595.07
Bad Debt Expense
42,185.00
44,716.10
49,187.71
41,809.55
40,555.27
Property Tax Expense
500,000.00
530,000.00
583,000.00
495,550.00
480,683.50
Office Maintenance & Repair Expense
2,000.00
2,120.00
2,332.00
1,982.20
1,922.73
Accounting Expenses
10,000.00
10,600.00
11,660.00
9,911.00
9,613.67
Insurance Expense
12,000.00
12,720.00
13,992.00
11,893.20
11,536.40
Utilities Expense
65,450.00
69,377.00
76,314.70
64,867.50
62,921.47
Office Supplies Expense
546.00
578.76
636.64
541.14
524.91
Telecommunications Expense
5,425.00
5,750.50
6,325.55
5,376.72
5,215.42
Depreciation Expense - Building
30,000.00
31,800.00
34,980.00
29,733.00
28,841.01
Depreciation Expense - Equipment
8,500.00
9,010.00
9,911.00
8,424.35
8,171.62
Depreciation Expense - Office Furniture
2,000.00
2,120.00
2,332.00
1,982.20
1,922.73
Total Operating Expenses
2,586,789.00
2,741,996.34
3,016,195.97
2,563,766.58
2,486,853.58
Income from Operations (EBIT)
184,313.00
195,371.78
214,908.96
182,672.61
177,192.44
Other Revenues and Gains
Rent Income
8,000.00
8,480.00
9,328.00
7,928.80
7,690.94
Unrealized Gain - Trading Securities
5,500.00
5,830.00
6,413.00
5,451.05
5,287.52
Realized Gain - Investment Securities
85,460.00
90,587.60
99,646.36
84,699.41
82,158.42
Total Other Revenue and Gains
98,960.00
104,897.60
115,387.36
98,079.26
95,136.88
Other Expenses and Losses
Interest Expense
25,000.00
26,500.00
29,150.00
24,777.50
24,034.18
Unrealized Loss - Trading Securities
2,500.00
2,650.00
2,915.00
2,477.75
2,403.42
Realized Loss - Investment Securities
33,230.00
35,223.80
38,746.18
32,934.25
31,946.23
Total Other Expenses and Losses
60,730.00
64,373.80
70,811.18
60,189.50
58,383.82
Net Income (Loss)
222,543.00
235,895.58
259,485.14
220,562.37
213,945.50
Common Dividends
250,000
300,000
200,000
200,000
Weighted Average Common Shares
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
Market Price per Common Share
45.00
55.00
72.00
68.00
Balance Sheet
July 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016
7/31/20
7/31/19
7/31/18
7/31/17
7/31/16
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
334,504.00
361,264.32
404,616.04
441,031.48
432,210.85
Accounts Receivable, net
533,086.00
575,732.88
644,820.83
702,854.70
688,797.61
Merchandise Inventory, net
449,397.00
485,348.76
543,590.61
592,513.77
580,663.49
Office Supplies
5,689.00
6,144.12
6,881.41
7,500.74
7,350.73
Prepaid Insurance
15,400.00
16,632.00
18,627.84
20,304.35
19,898.26
Investments - Equity Trading (Temporary)
120,000.00
129,600.00
145,152.00
158,215.68
155,051.37
Total Current Assets
1,458,076.00
1,574,722.08
1,763,688.73
1,922,420.72
1,883,972.30
Property, plant & equipment
Land
1,550,000.00
1,674,000.00
1,874,880.00
2,043,619.20
2,002,746.82
Building
1,200,000.00
1,296,000.00
1,451,520.00
1,582,156.80
1,550,513.66
Accumulated Depreciation - Building
(750,000.00)
(810,000.00)
(907,200.00)
(988,848.00)
(969,071.04)
Equipment
85,000.00
91,800.00
102,816.00
112,069.44
109,828.05
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
(68,000.00)
(73,440.00)
(82,252.80)
(89,655.55)
(87,862.44)
Office Furniture
14,000.00
15,120.00
16,934.40
18,458.50
18,089.33
Accumulated Depreciation - Office Furniture
(12,000.00)
(12,960.00)
(14,515.20)
(15,821.57)
(15,505.14)
Total Property, plant & equipment
2,019,000.00
2,180,520.00
2,442,182.40
2,661,978.82
2,608,739.24
Other Assets
Investments - HTM Long Term
35,400.00
38,232.00
42,819.84
46,673.63
45,740.15
Investments - Equity Long Term
80,000.00
86,400.00
96,768.00
105,477.12
103,367.58
Valuation Allowance
52,000.00
56,160.00
62,899.20
68,560.13
67,188.93
Total Other Assets
167,400.00
180,792.00
202,487.04
220,710.87
216,296.66
Total Assets
3,644,476.00
3,936,034.08
4,408,358.17
4,805,110.40
4,709,008.20
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
680,980.00
735,458.40
823,713.41
897,847.61
879,890.66
Unearned Rent
10,000.00
10,800.00
12,096.00
13,184.64
12,920.95
Customer Refunds Payable
18,795.00
20,298.60
22,734.43
24,780.53
24,284.92
Total Current Liabilities
709,775.00
766,557.00
858,543.84
935,812.79
917,096.53
Long-term Liabilities
Notes Payable - Long Term
650,000.00
702,000.00
786,240.00
857,001.60
839,861.57
Bonds Payable
1,300,000.00
1,404,000.00
1,572,480.00
1,714,003.20
1,679,723.14
Premium on Bonds Payable
56,000.00
60,480.00
67,737.60
73,833.98
72,357.30
Discount on Bonds Payable
(16,000.00)
(17,280.00)
(19,353.60)
(21,095.42)
(20,673.52)
Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable
300,000.00
324,000.00
362,880.00
395,539.20
387,628.42
Total Long-term Liabilities
2,290,000.00
2,473,200.00
2,769,984.00
3,019,282.56
2,958,896.91
Total Liabilities
2,999,775.00
3,239,757.00
3,628,527.84
3,955,095.35
3,875,993.44
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Common Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 50,000 shares Issued/Outstanding
50,000.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
Paid In Capital - Excess of Par, Common Stock
347,575.25
381,694.33
361,143.16
490,813.03
484,375.09
Treasury Stock
(50,000.00)
(60,000.00)
(20,000.00)
(20,000.00)
(10,000.00)
Cash Dividends
(250,000.00)
(300,000.00)
(200,000.00)
(200,000.00)
(200,000.00)
Ending Retained Earnings
547,125.75
624,582.75
588,687.17
529,202.03
508,639.67
Total Stockholder's Equity
644,701.00
696,277.08
779,830.33
850,015.06
833,014.76
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
3,644,476.00
3,936,034.08
4,408,358.17
4,805,110.41
4,709,008.19
TOTAL ASSETS
3,644,476.00
3,936,034.08
4,408,358.17
4,805,110.40
4,709,008.20
TOTAL LIAB & EQUITY
3,644,476.00
3,936,034.08
4,408,358.17
4,805,110.41
4,709,008.19
VARIANCE
-
0
0
0
0
Ratio Analysis
July 31, 2020, 2019, 2018
Instructions: Calculate each of the below ratios for the JUST THE current year. FOLLOW the below steps to complete the ratio analysis:
1. Round ALL answers 2 decimal places
2. Must USE ratio descriptions - including how averages are calculated. For example if average A/R is required, students would input beginng A/R, ending A/R, and average A/R as the description and then import corresponding amounts or formulas.
3. MUST use excel formulas and links to IS comparative worksheets, BS comparative worksheets, or adjusted trial balance within this workbook (see current ratio for example of how answers are to look)
4. MUST indicate if current year answer is favorable, unfavorable, or same in realtion to prior year AND industry (see current ratio for example)
5. USE information at bottom of this worksheet to calculate certain ratios
6. If a portion of a ratio is not available, still use in ratio description and use 0 as part of formula
8. USE ratios and comparative statements to write a memo to Davenport Docking management explaining your findings
7/31/20
7/31/19
7/31/18
INDUSTRY
Prior Year/Industry: Favorable, Unfavorable, Same
Liquidity
Current Ratio
2.05
1
2.10
2.10
2.25
Prior Year - Unfavorable
Current Assets
1,458,076
1,574,722
1,763,689
Industry - Unfavorble
Current Liabilities
709,775
766,557
858,544
Quick Ratio
2
1.39
1.39
1.20
361,264.32
404,616.04
575,732.88
644,820.83
129,600.00
145,152.00
766,557.00
858,543.84
Accounts Receivable Turnover
3
7.39
7.37
8.50
4,512,208.00
4,963,428.80
644,820.83
702,854.70
575,732.88
644,820.83
610,276.85
673,837.76
Inventory Turnover
4
3.06
3.05
2.50
1,574,839.88
1,732,323.87
543,590.61
592,513.77
485,348.76
543,590.61
514,469.69
568,052.19
Profitability
Times Interest Earned
5
9.90
9.90
15.88
235,895.58
259,485.14
26,500.00
29,150.00
26,500.00
29,150.00
Asset Turnover
6
1.08
1.08
1.02
4,512,208.00
4,963,428.80
4,408,358.17
4,805,110.40
3,936,034.08
4,408,358.17
4,172,196.12
4,606,734.29
Return on Assets
7
6.29%
6.27%
10.50%
235,895.58
259,485.14
26,500.00
29,150.00
4,408,358.17
4,805,110.40
3,936,034.08
4,408,358.17
4,172,196.12
4,606,734.29
Return on Common Shareholders' Equity
8
31.96%
31.84%
35.50%
235,895.58
259,485.14
-
-
779,830.33
850,015.06
696,277.08
779,830.33
738,053.71
814,922.70
Earnings per Share (EPS)
9
$ 4.72
$ 5.19
$ 3.05
235,895.58
259,485.14
-
-
50,000
50,000
Price-Earnings (P/E ) Ratio
10
11.66
13.87
9.95
55.00
72.00
4.72
5.19
Dividends per Share
11
$ 6.00
$ 4.00
$ 2.00
300,000.00
200,000.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
Solvency Ratios
Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholder's Equity
12
4.65
4.65
0.80
3,239,757
3,628,528
696,277
779,830
7/31/20
7/31/19
7/31/18
Common Dividends
250,000
300,000
200,000
Weighted Average Common Shares
50,000
50,000
50,000
Market Price per Share
45
55
72
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