Question: Firm 1 : MCC 1 = 1 2 0 - 4 E 1 Firm 2 : MCC 2 = 1 0 0 - 2 E

Firm 1: MCC1=120-4 E1
Firm 2: MCC2=100-2 E2.
Now, assume the government freely provides 28 pollution permits to each firm at zero cost
and allows each firm to sell/purchase the allocated permits. Issuing 28 permits to each firm
will result in the optimal industry emission level. Recall, a firm needs a permit for each unit
of pollution the firm emits. This type of policy, where a fixed number of permits are
allocated to an industry and firms can sell/purchase the allocated permits, is a cap-and-trade
policy. Note that the sum of 28 permits provided to each firm (56 total permits) is identical to
the 56 permits auctioned off in question 10. If we assume each firm wishes to minimize their
total policy cost, the sum of pollution control cost plus permit purchase cost, the two firms
will engage in trade if their marginal control costs are not equal when each firm uses 28
permits. After all profitable trades/sales are completed how many permits does each firm
sell/buy and what is the total control cost for each firm? What is the industry total policy
cost of the tradable permit system? Is total firm and industry policy cost different from the
values for the tax and/or auction policies (questions 7,8,9, and 11)? Use economic
reasoning to explain any differences.

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