Flight Caf prepares in-flight meals for airlines in its kitchen located next to a local airport. The companys planning budget for July appears below:

Flight Caf
Planning Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)	28,000
Revenue ($4.20q)	$ 117,600
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.10q)	58,800
Wages and salaries ($6,500 + $0.20q)	12,100
Utilities ($1,900 + $0.05q)	3,300
Facility rent ($3,200)	3,200
Insurance ($2,900)	2,900
Miscellaneous ($800 + $0.10q)	3,600
Total expense	83,900
Net operating income	$ 33,700

In July, 29,000 meals were actually served. The companys flexible budget for this level of activity appears below:

Flight Caf
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q)	29,000
Revenue ($4.20q)	$ 121,800
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.10q)	60,900
Wages and salaries ($6,500+ $0.20q)	12,300
Utilities ($1,900 + $0.05q)	3,350
Facility rent ($3,200)	3,200
Insurance ($2,900)	2,900
Miscellaneous ($800 + $0.10q)	3,700
Total expense	86,350
Net operating income	$ 35,450

Required:

1. Calculate the companys activity variances for July.

Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.