Question: For 2016, Macklin Inc. reported a significant increase in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the
For 2016, Macklin Inc. reported a significant increase in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:
| Macklin Inc. |
| Comparative Income Statement |
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 |
| 1 |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| 2 | Sales | $910,000.00 | $700,000.00 |
| 3 | Cost of goods sold | 441,000.00 | 350,000.00 |
| 4 | Gross profit | $469,000.00 | $350,000.00 |
| 5 | Selling expenses | $139,150.00 | $115,000.00 |
| 6 | Administrative expenses | 99,450.00 | 85,000.00 |
| 7 | Total operating expenses | $238,600.00 | $200,000.00 |
| 8 | Income from operations | $230,400.00 | $150,000.00 |
| 9 | Other income | 65,000.00 | 50,000.00 |
| 10 | Income before income tax | $295,400.00 | $200,000.00 |
| 11 | Income tax expense | 65,000.00 | 50,000.00 |
| 12 | Net income | $230,400.00 | $150,000.00 |
| Required: | |
| 1. | Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 2015 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate an amount or percent decrease. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. |
| 2. | To the extent the data permit, comment on the significant relationships revealed by the horizontal analysis prepared in (1). |
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