Question: For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the
For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:
| Macklin Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | |||
| 20Y2 | 20Y1 | ||
| Sales | $841,191 | $741,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | (601,600) | (470,000) | |
| Gross profit | $239,591 | $271,000 | |
| Selling expenses | $(83,700) | $(62,000) | |
| Administrative expenses | (48,830) | (39,000) | |
| Total operating expenses | $(132,530) | $(101,000) | |
| Operating income | $107,061 | $170,000 | |
| Other revenue | 3,816 | 3,100 | |
| Income before income tax expense | $110,877 | $173,100 | |
| Income tax expense | (31,000) | (51,900) | |
| Net income | $79,877 | $121,200 | |
Required:
Question Content Area
1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the "Increase/(Decrease)" columns. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.
| 20Y2 | 20Y1 | Increase/ (Decrease) Amount | Increase/ (Decrease) Percent | |
| Sales | $841,191 | $741,000 | $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_1 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_2% |
| Cost of goods sold | (601,600) | (470,000) | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_3 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_4% |
| Gross profit | $239,591 | $271,000 | $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_5 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_6% |
| Selling expenses | $(83,700) | $(62,000) | $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_7 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_8% |
| Administrative expenses | (48,830) | (39,000) | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_9 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_10% |
| Total operating expenses | $(132,530) | $(101,000) | $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_11 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_12% |
| Operating income | $107,061 | $170,000 | $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_13 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_14% |
| Other revenue | 3,816 | 3,100 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_15 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_16% |
| Income before income tax expense | $110,877 | $173,100 | $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_17 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_18% |
| Income tax expense | (31,000) | (51,900) | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_19 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_20% |
| Net income | $79,877 | $121,200 | $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_21 | fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_22% |
Question Content Area
2. Net income has
increased/decreased
from 20Y1 to 20Y2. Sales have
increased/decreased
; however, the cost of goods sold has
increased/decreased
at a faster rate than sales, causing the gross profit to
increased/decrease
.
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