Question: For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the

For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:

Macklin Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 20Y1
Sales $841,191 $741,000
Cost of goods sold (601,600) (470,000)
Gross profit $239,591 $271,000
Selling expenses $(83,700) $(62,000)
Administrative expenses (48,830) (39,000)
Total operating expenses $(132,530) $(101,000)
Operating income $107,061 $170,000
Other revenue 3,816 3,100
Income before income tax expense $110,877 $173,100
Income tax expense (31,000) (51,900)
Net income $79,877 $121,200

Required:

Question Content Area

1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the "Increase/(Decrease)" columns. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.

Macklin Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 20Y1 Increase/ (Decrease) Amount Increase/ (Decrease) Percent
Sales $841,191 $741,000 $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_1 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_2%
Cost of goods sold (601,600) (470,000) fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_3 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_4%
Gross profit $239,591 $271,000 $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_5 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_6%
Selling expenses $(83,700) $(62,000) $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_7 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_8%
Administrative expenses (48,830) (39,000) fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_9 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_10%
Total operating expenses $(132,530) $(101,000) $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_11 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_12%
Operating income $107,061 $170,000 $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_13 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_14%
Other revenue 3,816 3,100 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_15 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_16%
Income before income tax expense $110,877 $173,100 $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_17 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_18%
Income tax expense (31,000) (51,900) fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_19 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_20%
Net income $79,877 $121,200 $fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_21 fill in the blank 6cc6d6083fc4fc9_22%

Question Content Area

2. Net income has

increased/decreased

from 20Y1 to 20Y2. Sales have

increased/decreased

; however, the cost of goods sold has

increased/decreased

at a faster rate than sales, causing the gross profit to

increased/decrease

.

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