Question: For a direct-mapped cache design with a 32-bit address, the following bits of the address are used to access the cache. What is the cache

For a direct-mapped cache design with a 32-bit address, the following bits of the address are used to access the cache. What is the cache block size (in words)? How many entries does the cache have? What is the ratio of the total number of bits required for such a cache implementation (i.e, data, tag, valid bit) over the number of bits needed for data storage? How many blocks are replaced with the following accesses? Starting from an empty cache, the following byte-addressed cache references are recorded. What is the hit ratio? List the final state of the cache similar to Figure 5.9f However, show only the final state (no intermediate steps) and only the valid entries (no need to show empty or not valid entries)
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