Question: For a network with two alternative roads connecting A and B , below figure shows the average travel time - based user equilibrium ( indicated
For a network with two alternative roads connecting A and B below figure shows the average travel timebased user equilibrium indicated by a triangle and marginal travel timebased system optimal indicated by a star The detailed outcomes of the user equilibrium and system optimal also show as below.
System Optimal Solution
vehhr; vehhr:
min,min
Total Travel Time min
User Equilibrium Solution
veh ; veh
min
Total Travel Time min
To drive the network from user equilibrium to system option, a toll will be imposed on one of the roads. On which road the toll should be imposed? Draw the average travel time curve of the road after imposing the toll. points
If the optimal toll is equivalent to minutes of travel time and the average value of time of travelers using the roadway system is $ per hour, what is the dollar amount of the toll? points
For travelers going from to answer the following questions by comparing before and after imposing the toll,
a After imposing the toll, how many travelers switch from Road to Road point
b For switched travelers, what is the increased travel time that they spend for going from to point
c For travelers taking Road what is the travel time difference before and after imposing the toll? point
d What is the monetary value of total increased travel time of travelers taking Road points
e How many travelers continue staying on Road after imposing the toll? point
f For those stayed on Road how much travel time each travers can save? point
g What is the total saved travel time of travelers taking Road point
h What is the monetary value of saved travel time? point
i What is the saved travel time of all travelers? points
j What is the monetary value of saved travel time? point
What is the revenue collected from imposing the toll? Number No
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