For a reproduction function

f$($p$),$

explain the serious consequences that will result if

f$($p$)<$ p

for all values of p$.$

The population change from year to year would be zero, so the animal will eventually become a pest.

Next year's population will always be larger than this year's population, so the animal will eventually become a pest.

Next year's population will always be smaller than this year's population, so the animal will eventually become extinct.

The population change from year to year would be zero, so the animal will eventually become extinct.

The population change from year to year would be zero, so the animal will be in a sustainable population.