Question: For a variable to be causing confounding it must: Question 9 options: a) Be a risk/protective factor for the outcome, be associated with the exposure,

For a variable to be causing confounding it must: Question 9 options: a) Be a risk/protective factor for the outcome, be associated with the exposure, and not be on the causal pathway b) Not be a risk/protective factor for the outcome, be associated with the exposure, and not be on the causal pathway c) Be a risk/protective factor for the outcome, not be associated with the exposure and be on the causal pathway d) Not be a risk/protective factor for the exposure, be associated with the outcome, and be on the causal pathway

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer

Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image

Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock

Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mathematics Questions!

The Case - 'One Sandwich Caravan' Company is a sandwich shop that sell one type of sandwiches only, meat. Employees are highly trained in making sandwiches and dealing with customers. "Customer is...

A rural country implements a family planning education program for women. Which of the following conclusions can you safely make about this country? A. This country is likely located in North...

Qua ntity of D on on E .p. D 2 4 E S 10 Quantity ofC Refer to the budget line shown in the diagram- If the consumer's moneyr income is $100, the Multiple Choice 0 prices of C and D cannot be...

Question 1 (2 points) Price elasticity of demand describes: Question 1 options: the size of the percentage change in the quantity supplied of a good or service when its demand changes due to a price...

What is good for individual performance is also good for the organization. Question 1 options: True False Question 2 ( 1 point ) Which below is a process factor critical to team success? Question 2...

Question 1 (1 point) WSIB Claim statistics report Sprains and Strains as the injury class with the highest claim rate, consistently at about 40%. What area of the body is most often affected?...

Which of the following correlation coefficients would indicate a strong a positive relationship between two variables? Group of answer choices 0.00007 -0.9 0.88 -0.003 Flag question: Question 2...

Question 1 1.5pts Race is an example of which type of variable? Group of answer choices Dichotomous variable Ordinal variable Categorical variable Continuous variable Flag question: Question 2...

1 of 25 4.0 Points When assessing a positive relationship between alcohol consumption and oral cancer using a case-control study, increasing the sample size of the study will result in which of the...

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epidemiology Program Office Case Studies in Applied Epidemiology No. 811-703 Oral Contraceptive Use and Ovarian Cancer Student's Guide Learning Objectives...

Bayer HealthCare LLC produces low-dose aspirin pills designed to contain 81 mg of aspirin. Because each pill contains other ingredients, including corn starch, talc, and propylene glycol, it is...

Azalea Garden Center provides the following information about its inventory: Required a. If Azalea uses the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, what should it report as the balance of inventory if (1) One...

Given y = f ( u ) and u = g ( x ) , find d y d x by using Leibniz's notation for the chain rule, d y d x = d y d u d u d x . y = 8 u - 9 , u = 7 x 2

A rock readily attacked by chemical weathering is a. Limestone b. Obsidian c. Granite d. Chert

Find H (jw) if its magnitude characteristics is shown in fig 11.30.

Some cultural anthropologists study rites of passage, which are certain rituals where people transition from one stage of their life to another. The idea of rites of passage is very broad and can be...

A pressure of 4 10 6 N/m 2 is applied to mass of water that initially filled a 4300 cm 3 volume. Estimate its volume after the pressure is applied.

A piston/cylinder, shown in Fig. P6.92, contains air at 1380 K, 15MPa, with V1 =10 cm 3 , Acyl =5 cm 2 . The piston is released, and just before the piston exits the end of the cylinder, the pressure...

Determine if the overhead allocated to the product relates to a single plantwide overhead rate method, multiple production department factory overhead rate method, or activity-based costing...

5. The following have been prepared so that data sets B through D are slightly modified versions of data set A. For each data set, (a) make a scatter diagram, (b) figure the correlation coefficient,...

19. ADVANCED TOPIC: In a particular high school, three types of video teaching programs were each tried for English, history, and math. The researchers then measured amount learned. There were two...

18. ADVANCED TOPIC: A developmental psychologist studied the effects of loudness of a sudden noise on infants of different inherited temperaments. The infants were exposed either to a sudden loud...