For each example presented in the following table, identify the managerial function being illustrated.

Example	Planning	Leading	Organizing	Controlling
Bill Owen's team at Lamar Advertising recently lost a big account and team morale has fallen. Bill decides to treat his employees to lunch and give them a pep talk to show his appreciation and to let them know that he believes in the team.
As Facebook grew, Mark Zuckerberg had to redefine employees' areas of responsibility and increase the number of hierarchical layers in the organization to maximize efficiency and performance during the company's rapid growth.
Consumer tastes in snack foods have been changing. Yun Zhang, a marketing manager at Frito-Lay, recognizes a new business opportunity in low-salt and low-fat snack foods and decides that the company needs to establish a leadership position in this new market.