For part a, without dividends, may i know how can I calculate the cash flow to stockholders?

Also, what is the use of fund and financing perspective?

Macro Incorporation has compiled the following financial information for the year ended 2018 and 2019: 2019 Cash 2018 Cost of goods sold 1.276 1.149 3,284 Net fixed assets 2,713 11,657 Interest paid 8.592 Common Stock 825 735 6,521 Accounts receivable 5.644 808 Depreciation 859 502 Taxes paid 484 519 Inventory 451 1,299 Accounts payable 1,123 643 Retained Earnings 564 1,990 Other expenses 2,123 728 Sales 592 $9.618 Long-term debt $7,487 5.886 3.392 Required: a. Calculate the amounts, by showing all your detailed calculation steps, for the cash flow from assets in 2019 by using both (1) use of fund and (2) financing perspective; the cash flow to creditors and the cash flow to stockholders. (21 marks)