For the digital image $f(x,y),$ find out the following distance between pixels $p,q$ :

a$)$ Euclidean distance $($De$),$

b$)$ City block distance$($D$4)$

c$)$ Chessboard distance $($D$8),$

d$)$ shortest path between pixels p and q for $V=\{3,4,5\},$

e$)$ M $-$adjacency distance p and q for $V=\{3,6,7\}.$

$(3+3+3+3+3M)$

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