For this assignment, you will assess various components associated with the quantitative data collection and analysis method in applied research methodology. You will identify when using quantitative surveys is appropriate as a means of data collection, including using probability sampling. In addition, you will assess the different methods of survey administration and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Finally, you will describe how to develop and administer surveys and assess ways to analyze and interpret quantitative data.

Develop a $5-$ to $7-$page paper that has the following sections:

Introduction: Develop an introduction to the quantitative data collection and analysis method. Discuss how the quantitative method differs from the qualitative method of data collection and analysis. Provide an overview of when it is appropriate for researchers to use the quantitative method, including examples specific to applied research in public safety.

Probability Sampling in Quantitative Research: Provide an overview of probability sampling and its appropriateness in quantitative methods research. Discuss each of the four kinds of probability sampling $($simple random, systematic, stratified, and multistage cluster$).$ Discuss the benefits and challenges associated with each, providing specific examples of when each is most appropriate. Support discussion with specific examples related to applied research in public safety.

Quantitative Surveys in Public Safety Research: Identify topics appropriate for using quantitative surveys in public safety research. Discuss the different approaches to developing and administering quantitative surveys in public safety research. Keep in mind that quantitative surveys must use closed$-$ended questions to allow for statistical analysis and generalizability. Discuss considerations associated with developing questions and statements, making items clear, and avoiding negative and$/$or biased items and terms. Discuss the approach to self$-$administered questionnaires and the importance of appropriate response rates. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative survey research, including reliability and validity. Support your discussion with specific examples related to applied research in public safety.

Agency Records Data in Public Safety Research: Identify topics appropriate for using agency records data in public safety research. Provide an overview of this type of data, including specific examples relevant to public safety research. Discuss the importance of units of analysis in agency records, particularly in terms of sampling. Provide an overview of potential problems of reliability and validity in the use of agency records data, including the potential for increases in error associated with the volume of data. Summarize the benefits and challenges of using agency records. Support your discussion with specific examples related to applied research in public safety.

Conclusion: Develop a conclusion highlighting your paper's main points. Provide a summary of the primary components of the quantitative method and when it is appropriate for use in applied research in public safety. Summarize the important considerations associated with using quantitative surveys and agency records in public safety research.

Write in a scholarly and objective tone, avoiding the use of first person, personal pronouns, contractions, and colloquial or conversational language. Avoid the use of direct quotations. Use citations from each of the assigned readings in Units $7$ and $8$ and two additional scholarly, peer$-$reviewed sources to support your content and credit sources of information and ideas.