For this problem, you must show each conversion by hand $($you may use Excel, but don't have to$)$ from problem $2-6$

followed by the program output of that respective value. Please display the program outputs and comment where you inserted the number.

$2-6$

$(\mathrm{.}2)$ Convert the following $8-$bit numbers to decimal by hand:

a$)10101010$ b$)01010101$ c$)11110000$ d$)00001111$ e$)10000000$ f$)01100011$ g$)01111011$ h$)$

$11111111$

#include

int main$($void$)$

$\{$

int x;

unsigned int y;

while $(1)//$ bad programming

$\{$

printf$("$Enter a decimal integer $(0$ to quit$)$: $")$;

scanf$\_$s$("\%$i$",$ &x$)$;

if $($x $==0)$ break;

printf$("$Enter a bit pattern in hexadecimal $(0$ to quit$)$: $")$;

scanf$\_$s$("\%$x$",$ &y$)$;

if $($y $==0)$ break;

printf$("\%$i is stored as $\%$#$010$x$,$ and

$",$ x$,$ x$)$;

printf$("\%$#$010$x represents the decimal integer $\%$i

$",$ y$,$ y$)$;

$\}$

printf$("$End of program.

$")$;

return $0$;

$\}$