Question: For two distinct points p 1 = ( x 1 , y 1 ) and p 2 = ( x 2 , y 2 )

For two distinct points p1=(x1, y1) and p2=(x2, y2) in the plane, we say that p2 dominates p1 if x1 x2 and y1 y2. For a set P ={p1, p2,..., pn} of n points in the plane, a point pi in P is called a maximal point in P if pi is not dominated by any other point in P . Suppose for a set P ={p1, p2,..., pn} of n distinct points in the plane, the points in P are not given in any sorted order. When we studied the divide-and-conquer strategy, an O(n log n) time algorithm for computing all the maximal points in P was presented in class. Here, you are asked to prove that the problem of computing all the maximal points in P (and reporting such points in the increasing order of their x-coordinates) has a lower bound of (n log n) time.

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