frameworks in civil engineering provide the foundation for understanding and addressing complex challenges in infrastructure development. One prominent theory is the Finite Element Method $($FEM$),$ essential for structural analysis and design. FEM breaks down structures into smaller, manageable elements to simulate real$-$world behaviors under various conditions. Another cornerstone theory is the Theory of Elasticity, which describes how materials deform under stress and helps engineers predict structural responses to loads. Furthermore, Continuum Mechanics provides a fundamental framework for modeling the behavior of materials and structures. These theories, among others, empower civil engineers to innovate, optimize designs, and ensure the safety and durability of infrastructure projects.