Question: Genetic barcoding is a molecular technique to identify different species based on their DNA sequence. Genes that encode ribosomal RNA ( i . e .
Genetic barcoding is a molecular technique to identify different species based on their DNA sequence. Genes that encode ribosomal RNA ie rRNA are often used as DNA barcoding markers because they exhibit multiple aspects that make them suitable for DNA barcoding across the different domains of life. However, there is one feature about rRNAencoding genes that is unusual compared the rest of the genome, complicating the usage of these genes for DNA barcoding. Which of the following aspects is NOT true about rRNAencoding genes and their suitability for DNA barcoding?
rRNAencoding genes occur in highcopy numbers in a genome and are, thus, easy to extract in the laboratory
rRNAencoding genes exhibits the accumulation of random mutations and, thus, accumulate nucleotide changes at the same rate as any other region of the genome
rRNAencoding genes are present in virtually all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, albeit with slightly different nucleotide sequences
rRNAencoding genes are highly conserved and, thus, quite similar even across distantly related organisms
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