give me correct $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$How does the theory$-$based approach influence the understanding and practice of civil engineering? Analyze the fundamental principles underlying civil engineering theories and their application in structural design, transportation systems, environmental management, and urban planning. Assess the role of theoretical frameworks in enhancing infrastructure resilience, sustainability, and safety. Explore how theoretical knowledge informs decision$-$making processes in civil engineering projects, considering factors such as material properties, structural dynamics, and geotechnical behavior. Additionally, investigate emerging theoretical paradigms shaping the future of civil engineering, including advances in computational modeling, smart infrastructure, and resilient design principles amidst evolving environmental and societal challenges.