give the complete code in c language and with explanation

Question $2$

$[25$ points$]$

Write a multithreaded C program to simulate the Networked Servers Problem, a

synchronization problem where servers are trying to access shared network resources. The

goal is to ensure mutual exclusion and prevent resource starvation using Semaphores.

Design:

There are $5$ servers in a data center, each trying to perform data processing tasks that

require access to two network channels $($left and right$).$

Each network channel is shared by $2$ adjacent servers. The last network channel is

shared by the last server and the first server.

A server can only process data when it has access to both its left and right network

channels.

Each network channel can only be used by one server at a time.

Each server takes $1$ second to do data processing. $($You can use sleep$()$ for this$)$

The challenge is to design a solution where:

Mutual exclusion is maintained $($no two servers can access the same network

channel simultaneously$).$

Starvation is prevented $($every server should get a chance to access the network

channels$).$

Use Semaphores to represent the network channels and ensure proper synchronization among

the servers.

Input:

None

Output:

Each server should print messages indicating when they are waiting $($attempting

to acquire network channels$),$ and processing $($after acquiring both channels$).$

The program should terminate after each server has processed data $3$ times.

Example:

Server $1$ is processing

Server $2$ is waiting

Server $4$ is waiting

Server $2$ is processing

Server $1$ is waiting