Question: Given below are Excel outputs for various estimated autoregressive models for the number of people employed on a full-time basis (in thousands) from January 2019

Given below are Excel outputs for various estimated autoregressive models for the number of people employed on a full-time basis (in thousands) from January 2019 through June 2022. You are also given that the number of people employed on a full-time basis for April, May and June for 2020 are 8012, 8061 and 8018 in thousands respectively.

First-Order Autoregressive (AR1) Model:

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Intercept

6539.477

1261.347

5.185

0.000

LAG_1

0.181

0.158

1.145

0.260

Second-Order Autoregressive (AR2) Model:

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Intercept

3265.098

1392.402

2.345

0.025

LAG_1

0.072

0.139

0.520

0.606

LAG_2

0.519

0.139

3.735

0.001

Third-Order Autoregressive (AR3) Model:

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Intercept

1848.437

1308.410

1.413

0.167

LAG_1

-0.175

0.056

-3.113

0.002

LAG_2

0.473

0.124

3.815

0.001

LAG_3

0.472

0.145

3.252

0.003

Fourth-Order Autoregressive (AR4) Model:

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Intercept

2013.032

1323.469

1.521

0.138

LAG_1

-0.095

0.169

-0.558

0.580

LAG_2

0.551

0.150

3.667

0.001

LAG_3

0.445

0.148

3.009

0.005

LAG_4

-0.153

0.166

-0.921

0.364

a. Using a 5% level of significance, what is the appropriate autoregressive model for number of people employed on a full-time basis? Fully explain your answer. (3 marks)

b. If one decides to use the Third-Order Autoregressive model, what willbethe predicted number of people employed on a full-time basis for July 2022?

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