Question: Given that the Steiner tree problem is NP - hard, prove that the uncapacitated fixed - charge network flow problem ( FNP ) is also
Given that the Steiner tree problem is NPhard, prove that the uncapacitated fixedcharge network flow problem FNP is also NPhard. You need to reduce the Steiner tree problem to the FNP The two problems are defined as follows.
Steiner Tree Problem: Given a graph GVE edge lengths, de for e in E and a subset S of vertices, find a tree in G of minimum total length that contains S
Uncapacitated Fixedcharge Network Flow Problem: Given a graph GVE each node i has demandsupply of bi units for i in V positive bi means i is a supply node, negative bi means i is a demand node and zero means none of them If an edge e is used to send flow, a fixed cost of fe is incurred. In addition, for each unit of flow there is a shipment cost ce The problem is to send flow from the supply nodes to the demand nodes with minimum total cost to satisfy all of the demand.
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