Given the following program:

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

int i;

int value = 3;

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)

value = value * (i + 1) + i;

cout << "value = " << value << endl;

return 0;

}

Rewrite the program and use while loop instead of the for loop. The new program should have the same output.

Please write comments throughout the program to illustrate your understanding.