Goal: Learn how to declare and handle c$-$strings.

Assignment: Imagine you are developing a software component for an inventory management system. This system tracks products using their serial numbers, which are unique strings of $10$ alphanumeric characters $($e$.$g$.,"$AB$1234$CD$56").$ Your task is to write a piece of code that captures a product's serial number for validation before the product is added to the inventory database. The serial number must be stored in a format that is compatible with the rest of the system, which requires using a C$-$string. The system is then designed to transmit that serial number one character at a time to another location.

Declare a char array named serialNumber suitable for storing a product serial number as a C$-$string. Remember to allocate enough space for the string and the null terminator. First, write a statement that reads in the next $10$ characters of standard input into this array, assuming the input consists of a continuous sequence of alphanumeric characters without spaces or newlines. Then, print the serial number on the screen, one character at a time, separated by a newline, to simulate the data transmission.