Question: [Graphs: BFS] Consider the breadth-first search algorithm outlined below. Explain why the running time complexity of a breadth-first search on a graph is O(m +

 [Graphs: BFS] Consider the breadth-first search algorithm outlined below. Explain why

[Graphs: BFS] Consider the breadth-first search algorithm outlined below. Explain why the running time complexity of a breadth-first search on a graph is O(m + n), where m is the number of edges in the graph and n is the number of nodes in the graph. Assume an adjacency list is used to represent a graph. BFS(s): Set Discovered[s] = true and Discovered[v] = false for all other v Initialize L[0] to consist of the single element s Set the layer counter i = 0 Set the current BFS tree T = While L[i] is not empty Initialize an empty list L[i + 1] For each node u elementof L[i] Consider each edge (u, v) incident to u It Discovered[v] = false then Set Discovered[v] = true Add edge (u, v) to the tree T Add v to the list L[i + 1] Endif Endfor Increment the layer counter i by one Endwhile

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