Question: GreenTech Systems uses a periodic inventory system. It entered into the following transactions for May. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail

GreenTech Systems uses a periodic inventory system. It entered into the following transactions for May.

Date

Activities

Units Acquired at Cost

Units Sold at Retail

May 1

Beginning inventory

240 units @ $70 per unit


May 4

Purchase

450 units @ $75 per unit


May 11

Sales


400 units @ $105 per unit

May 20

Purchase

300 units @ $80 per unit


May 28

Sales


250 units @ $110 per unit

For specific identification, the May 11 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 320 units from the May 4 purchase; the May 28 sale consisted of 150 units from the May 20 purchase and 100 units from the May 4 purchase.

Required:

  1. Calculate the cost of ending inventory and COGS using FIFO and LIFO methods.
  2. Determine the gross profit using the weighted average cost method.
  3. Assess the impact of inventory costing methods on GreenTech Systems' profitability and tax liability.
  4. Provide a recommendation on which inventory costing method should be adopted by GreenTech Systems, supported by financial analysis.

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