GST provided for a multi-staged tax collection system in which every taxable person down the supply chain was taxed when a supply was rendered (output tax), but was allowed to reclaim from the Customs Department any taxes paid to the previous entity along the supply chain (input tax). GST was therefore very broad based, covering the supply of all prescribed goods or services made in Malaysia and any importation of goods into Malaysia. Sales tax, however, is much more narrow based, being levied only on specific goods manufactured in Malaysia by a registered manufacturer or imported into Malaysia by any person. It was also announced in Parliament by the Minister of Finance that SST will only be imposed on 38% of the Consumer Price Index’s basket of goods, compared with 60% under GST. SST was therefore welcomed by the Malaysian public due to the perception that it will be a less burdensome tax on the public (Abhilaash Subramaniam, Jan 2019).

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