Question: H = 4 m , and V 1 = 3 m s . Neglecting losses and assuming uniform flow at sections 1 and 2 ,

H=4m, and V1=3ms. Neglecting losses and assuming
uniform flow at sections 1 and 2, find the downstream
depth h2, and show that two realistic solutions are possible.
P3.140
Note: The multiple solutions correspond to supercritical/subcitical free surface flows, and these
differences may be exploited by civil engineers when designing open channels like the spillway above.
Transition can occur between the supercritical/subcitical flow heights (always going from low to high) and
is called a hydraulic jump. An example that you can generate in your sink is illustrated below. Is there
also an unrealistic solution to this problem?
H = 4 m , and V 1 = 3 m s . Neglecting losses and

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