Question: H = 4 m , and V 1 = 3 m s . Neglecting losses and assuming uniform flow at sections 1 and 2 ,
and Neglecting losses and assuming
uniform flow at sections and find the downstream
depth and show that two realistic solutions are possible.
P
Note: The multiple solutions correspond to supercriticalsubcitical free surface flows, and these
differences may be exploited by civil engineers when designing open channels like the spillway above.
Transition can occur between the supercriticalsubcitical flow heights always going from low to high and
is called a hydraulic jump. An example that you can generate in your sink is illustrated below. Is there
also an unrealistic solution to this problem?
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