Question: H 7 - 4 : An ideal air - standard power cycle is shown below. The mass of the air is 1 0 kg .

H7-4: An ideal air-standard power cycle is shown below. The mass of the air is 10kg. Some of the properties of the air at each state are given in the table. The cycle has the following processes: process 12: isentropic compression; process 23: constant-volume heat addition; process 34: isentropic expansion; process 41: constant-volume heat rejection. Heat transfer to the cycle is from a high-temperature reservoir at a temperature of 1200C during process 23, and heat transfer from the cycle is to a low-temperature reservoir at a temperature of 20C during process 41. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency of the cycle; (b) the entropy generation for the whole cycle; (c) if the cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics by using both Carnots principles and the increase of entropy principle. Answers: (a)52%; (b)7.6 kJ/K; (c) use both Carnots principles and the increase of entropy principle. Hints: 1. The power cycle is NOT a cold air-standard cycle; 2. You do NOT have to use all the provided properties.
State u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg)1206.8290.02474.9662.231273.01726.04588.4816.8

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