Hack Assembler: The following 4 problems are the pseudocode routines that you must implement in the Hack assembler. You should develop the code for your assembler program, compile and test it using the CPU Simulator. A couple of tips that might be useful as you develop your program: Comparisons: Your program will need to compare two numbers to determine if one is larger than the other. In assembler we do not have an if expression that allows us to test the equality or inequality of two variables. The way that this capability can be implemented is by subtracting the second number form the first number and then jumping based upon the result.

For example, if A and B are our two numbers then the rules for A-B are as follows:

If A-B = 0,

then A=B. If A-B > 0,

then A > B. If A-B < 0,

then A < B.

If the result of the operation is 0 then we can execute a JEQ which means jump if the output of the operation is equal to zero.

In the algorithm we need to be able to test if a variable is less than, greater than, or equal to either another variable or a constant value.

Each of these tests can be accomplished by subtracting the two numbers and the using the appropriate jump instructions such as:

JLT jump less than 0

JGT jump greater than 0

JEQ jump equal to 0

For this exercise you should develop your solution to the exercise and test it using the CPU emulator.

// Problem 1

// for loop J=5

for(i=1; i<5; i++) { j-- }

// Problem 2

// if - then - else

i=4

if (i < 5)

then j = 3

else j = 2

// Problem 3

//while loop

i = 0

while(i==0) { j++

if j = 5 then i = j }

// Problem 4

// load and traverse an array

A[0] =5

A[1]=4

A[2]=3

A[3]=2

A[4]=1

A[5]=0

for (i=0; i<=5; i++) { if A[i] == 0 then A[i] = 5; }