Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on August 15, 2021. The earthquake occurred at...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on August 15, 2021. The earthquake occurred at the Tiburon Peninsula, leaving at least 1,297 people dead and more than 5,700 injured, according to the country's civil protection agency. The quake also destroyed 13,694 homes, pushing hospitals to the brink and blocking roads that would carry vital supplies. Prior to the earthquake, Haiti was already the poorest nation in the Americas and one of the poorest in the world, with a GDP per capita of $ 1,177 and significant deficiencies in basic services. According to United Nations Development Program, 24.7 percent of Haitians live in absolute poverty, which is less than $1.25 per day. Even more, approximately 59 percent of Haitians live on less than $2 a day. Haiti is also ranked at 0.510 in 2020, which put the country in the low human development category, positioning it at 158 out of 189 countries and territories - a rank shared with Sudan. More positively attempts to redistribute income equality in the nation have been successful, with a Gini coefficient of 41.1 in 2017, an improvement from 60.8 as of 2010. In the 4 years prior to the earthquake the country also demonstrated considerable growth: Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 GDP Per Capita (US S) Annual growth rate (%) 1,177 1,272 1,435 1,294 Questions: 1. (a) Define the following terms from the text: i Absolute poverty (line 5) [2 marks] ii. Human Development Index (HDI) (line 7) [2 marks] -7.52 11.35 10.90 2.23 HDI 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.50 (b) Calculate the overall growth rate in GDP per capita and HDI in this period? [2 marks] ******* ********* (c) Explain using a PPC/PPF diagram the impact of the earthquake which left '1,297 people dead, destroyed 13,694 homes, as well as pushing hospitals to the brink and blocking roads carrying vital supplies', on the economy of Haiti. [4 marks] (d) (i) Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the meaning of "a Gini coefficient of 0.41" (paragraph 14). [4 marks] (ii) Illustrate on your diagram the change in Gini-coefficient between 2010 and 2017? [2 marks] Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on August 15, 2021. The earthquake occurred at the Tiburon Peninsula, leaving at least 1,297 people dead and more than 5,700 injured, according to the country's civil protection agency. The quake also destroyed 13,694 homes, pushing hospitals to the brink and blocking roads that would carry vital supplies. Prior to the earthquake, Haiti was already the poorest nation in the Americas and one of the poorest in the world, with a GDP per capita of $ 1,177 and significant deficiencies in basic services. According to United Nations Development Program, 24.7 percent of Haitians live in absolute poverty, which is less than $1.25 per day. Even more, approximately 59 percent of Haitians live on less than $2 a day. Haiti is also ranked at 0.510 in 2020, which put the country in the low human development category, positioning it at 158 out of 189 countries and territories - a rank shared with Sudan. More positively attempts to redistribute income equality in the nation have been successful, with a Gini coefficient of 41.1 in 2017, an improvement from 60.8 as of 2010. In the 4 years prior to the earthquake the country also demonstrated considerable growth: Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on August 15, 2021. The earthquake occurred at the Tiburon Peninsula, leaving at least 1,297 people dead and more than 5,700 injured, according to the country's civil protection agency. The quake also destroyed 13,694 homes, pushing hospitals to the brink and blocking roads that would carry vital supplies. Prior to the earthquake, Haiti was already the poorest nation in the Americas and one of the poorest in the world, with a GDP per capita of $ 1,177 and significant deficiencies in basic services. According to United Nations Development Program, 24.7 percent of Haitians live in absolute poverty, which is less than $1.25 per day. Even more, approximately 59 percent of Haitians live on less than $2 a day. Haiti is also ranked at 0.510 in 2020, which put the country in the low human development category, positioning it at 158 out of 189 countries and territories - a rank shared with Sudan. More positively attempts to redistribute income equality in the nation have been successful, with a Gini coefficient of 41.1 in 2017, an improvement from 60.8 as of 2010. In the 4 years prior to the earthquake the country also demonstrated considerable growth: Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 GDP Per Capita (US S) Annual growth rate (%) 1,177 1,272 1,435 1,294 Questions: 1. (a) Define the following terms from the text: i Absolute poverty (line 5) [2 marks] ii. Human Development Index (HDI) (line 7) [2 marks] -7.52 11.35 10.90 2.23 HDI 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.50 (b) Calculate the overall growth rate in GDP per capita and HDI in this period? [2 marks] Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 GDP Per Capita (US S) Annual growth rate (%) 1,177 1,272 1,435 1,294 Questions: 1. (a) Define the following terms from the text: i Absolute poverty (line 5) [2 marks] ii. Human Development Index (HDI) (line 7) [2 marks] -7.52 11.35 10.90 2.23 HDI 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.50 (b) Calculate the overall growth rate in GDP per capita and HDI in this period? [2 marks] ******* ********* (c) Explain using a PPC/PPF diagram the impact of the earthquake which left '1,297 people dead, destroyed 13,694 homes, as well as pushing hospitals to the brink and blocking roads carrying vital supplies', on the economy of Haiti. [4 marks] ******* ********* (c) Explain using a PPC/PPF diagram the impact of the earthquake which left '1,297 people dead, destroyed 13,694 homes, as well as pushing hospitals to the brink and blocking roads carrying vital supplies', on the economy of Haiti. [4 marks] (d) (i) Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the meaning of "a Gini coefficient of 0.41" (paragraph 14). [4 marks] (ii) Illustrate on your diagram the change in Gini-coefficient between 2010 and 2017? [2 marks] (d) (i) Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the meaning of "a Gini coefficient of 0.41" (paragraph 14). [4 marks] (ii) Illustrate on your diagram the change in Gini-coefficient between 2010 and 2017? [2 marks]
Expert Answer:
Related Book For
South Western Federal Taxation 2015
ISBN: 9781305310810
38th Edition
Authors: William H. Hoffman, William A. Raabe, David M. Maloney, James C. Young
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these economics questions
-
Managing Scope Changes Case Study Scope changes on a project can occur regardless of how well the project is planned or executed. Scope changes can be the result of something that was omitted during...
-
Michael went to the balcony of the hotel room. A warm gust of wind blew in his face - Michael shrank and smoothed his tousled red hair. Ahead splashed two seas, the Mediterranean and the Aegean,...
-
1. For each of the following sequences defined as a recurrence relations, List the first five terms of the sequence. Find a formula for the general term an in terms of n. 2, an+1 = an + 2n for n 1 a....
-
Amie, Inc., has 100,000 shares of $2 par value stock outstanding. Prairie Corporation acquired 30,000 of Amie's shares on January 1, 2015, for $120,000 when Amie's net assets had a total fair value...
-
Let A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {a, c, e, f}, and C = {a, e, f, g}. Find each set. A C
-
Lynn Goldsmith is a photographer known for her photographs of famous musicians. In 1981, Goldsmith had a photography session with the singer Prince. Three years later, Vanity Fair obtained a license...
-
The Vintage Restaurant, on Captiva Island near Fort Myers, Florida, is owned and operated by Karen Payne. The restaurant just completed its third year of operation. During that time, Karen sought to...
-
4. A monopolist is faced with the inverse demand function P(Q) denoting the price when output is Q. The monopolist has a constant average cost k per unit produced. (a) Find the profit function (Q),...
-
On 1 January 20x2, B Ltd has successfully negotiated a highly probable sale of machinery to an American customer at United States Dollars ("USD") 200,000 on 31 May 20x2. On 1 January 20x2, B Ltd...
-
Explain the reason of the following: a) As packet size gets smaller, the transmission delay gets shorter. However, this trend does not continue and very short packets lead to longer transmission...
-
How does the artist's adept manipulation of chiaroscuro and tenebrism techniques enhance the dramatic tension and emotional depth within the visual composition, thereby imbuing the artwork with a...
-
The project has a $ 4 8 , 3 0 0 initial outlay, cash inflows of $ 1 7 , 5 8 0 per year for 5 years, and an interest rate of 1 5 % . What is the project's Profitability Index ( PI ) ? Should this...
-
( a ) Determine the capitalised cost at 3 . 5 % interest of a manufacturing plant with an initial cost of 1 , 7 5 0 , 0 0 0 and annual operating and maintenance costs of 2 8 , 0 0 0 ( payable at...
-
Amber s Apples has revenues of $ 2 0 3 , 3 3 4 and expenses of $ 1 8 6 , 0 4 2 . What is her net income?
-
d?y, dy Solve 3 dx2 -y = 0 dx
-
A container holds 2.0 mol of gas. The total average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the container is equal to the kinetic energy of an 8.0 10-3-kg bullet with a speed of 770 m/s. What is the...
-
Assume the same facts as in Problem 53. Assume that Burgundy, Inc.s annual guaranteed payment is increased to $120,000 starting on January 1, 2015, and the LLCs taxable income for 2014 and 2015...
-
Distinguish between taxes that are proportional and those that are progressive.
-
The city of Lawrence was hit by a tornado in April 2014, leaving many families in need of food, clothing, shelter, and other necessities. Betty contributed $500 to a family whose home was completely...
-
Last year, Miley decided to terminate the S corporation election of her solely owned corporation on October 17, 2018 (effective immediately), in preparation for taking it public. At the time of the...
-
You have been assigned to compute the income tax provision for Motown Memories Inc. (MM) as of December 31, 2019. The companys income statement for 2019 is provided below: MM prepared the following...
-
Jane has been operating Mansfield Park as a C corporation and decides she would like to make an S election. What is the earliest the election will become effective under each of these alternative...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App