Question: Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 9 0 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts.

Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2024 with a refund liability of $340,000. During 2024, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $11,900,000. Halifax's merchandise costs are 65% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $580,000 in sales for credit, with $321,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2024, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2024. Sales returns, estimated to be 5% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year.
Required:
1. Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2024; (b) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold during 2024; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at year end.
2. What is the amount of the year-end refund liability after the adjusting entry is recorded?
1a.- Record the actual sales returns of merchandise sold prior to 2024.
1b.- Record the cost of merchandise returned for goods sold prior to 2024.
1.c- Record the actual sales returns of merchandise sold during 2024.
1d. Record the cost of merchandise returned for goods sold during 2024.
1e.- Record the year-end adjusting entry for estimated returns.
1f.- Record the adjusting entry for the estimated returns of merchandise to inventory.

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