Question: Helotes Creek Art Gallery is considering installing a video camera security system to reduce its insurance premiums. A diagram of the eight display rooms that
Helotes Creek Art Gallery is considering installing a video camera security system to reduce its insurance premiums. A diagram of the eight display rooms that Helotes Creek uses for exhibitions is shown in the figure below ie Rooms A B C H; the openings between the rooms are numbered through
A security firm proposed that twoway cameras be installed at some room openings. Each camera has the ability to monitor the two rooms between which the camera is located. For example, if a camera were located at opening number rooms A and D would be covered; if a camera were located at opening rooms G and H would be covered; and so on Management decided not to locate a camera system at the entrance to the display rooms. The objective is to provide security coverage for all eight rooms using the minimum number of cameras.
Formulate a integer linear programming model that will enable Helotes Creek s management to determine the optimal locations for the camera systems. Points
Make sure to fully specify the objective function and constraints
Hint: the objective function to minimize the total number of cameras used is specified below.
Hint: In the objective function, x is a decision variable which takes the value of if a camera is installed at opening and if no camera is installed; x is a decision variable which takes the value of if a camera is installed at opening and if no camera is installed; x is a decision variable
Hint: To provide security coverage for Room A a camera needs to be installed in at least one of the following openings: opening opening To provide security coverage for Room B a camera needs to be installed in at least one of the following openings: opening opening opening A similar logic can be applied for Rooms C D E F G and H Hence, you need to specify a constraint for each room.
Minimize xxxxxxxxxxx
Subject to:
Use Excel Solver to find a solution for the model formulated in part a What is the total number of cameras that need to be purchased? Where should each of these cameras be located ie which openings Points
Suppose that management wants to provide additional security coverage for Room D Specifically, management wants Room D to be covered by two cameras. Which constraint would have to change? What should the new constraint be Points
With the policy restriction specified in part c what is the total number of cameras that need to be purchased? Where should each of these cameras be located ie which openings Points
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