Question: Here is a CPP class definition for an adt LinkedList of string s. Please Implement each member of the functions in the class below. You
Here is a CPP class definition for an adt LinkedList of strings. Please Implement each member of the functions in the class below. You can add w/e private or public data members you want in the class.
#include
#include
using namespace std;
typedef string ItemType;
struct Node {
ItemType value;
Node *next;
};
class LinkedList {
private
Node *head;
public:
// default constructor
LinkedList() : head(nullptr) { }
// copy constructor
LinkedList(const LinkedList& rhs);
// Destroys all the dynamically allocated memory
// in the list.
~LinkedList();
// assignment operator
const LinkedList& operator=(const LinkedList& rhs);
] // Inserts val at the front of the list
void insertToFront(const ItemType &val);
// Prints the LinkedList
void printList() const;
// Sets item to the value at position i in this
// LinkedList and return true, returns false if
// there is no element i
bool get(int i, ItemType& item) const;
// Reverses the LinkedList
void reverseList();
// Prints the LinkedList in reverse order
void printReverse() const;
// Appends the values of other onto the end of this
// LinkedList.
void append(const LinkedList &other);
// Exchange the contents of this LinkedList with the other one.
void swap(LinkedList &other);
// Returns the number of items in the Linked List.
int size() const;
};
When we don't want a function to change a parameter representing a value of the type stored in the LinkedList, we pass that parameter by constant reference. Passing it by value would have been perfectly fine for this problem, but we chose the const reference alternative because that will be more suitable after we make some generalizations in a later problem.
The get function enables a client to iterate over all elements of a LinkedList. In other words, this code fragment
LinkedList ls;
ls.insertToFront("Jack");
ls.insertToFront("Germaine");
ls.insertToFront("Agatha");
ls.insertToFront("Agnes");
for (int k = 0; k < ls.size(); k++)
{
string x;
ls.get(k, x);
cout << x << endl;
}
must write
Agnes
Agatha
Germaine
Jack
The printList and printReverse functions enables a client to print elements of a LinkedList. In other words, this code fragment
LinkedList ls;
ls.insertToFront("George");
ls.insertToFront("Louise");
ls.insertToFront("Lionel");
ls.insertToFront("Helen");
ls.printList();
ls.printReverse();
must write
Helen Lionel Louise George
George Louise Lionel Helen
You should have one space between after each item printed with an additional newline after the last item.
Here is an example of the append function:
LinkedList e1;
e1.insertToFront("bell");
e1.insertToFront("biv");
e1.insertToFront("devoe");
LinkedList e2;
e2.insertToFront("Andre");
e2.insertToFront("Big Boi");
e1.append(e2); // adds contents of e2 to the end of e1
string s;
assert(e1.size() == 5 && e1.get(3, s) && s == "Big Boi");
assert(e2.size() == 2 && e2.get(1, s) && s == "Andre");
Here is an example of the reverseList function:
LinkedList e1;
e1.insertToFront("Sam");
e1.insertToFront("Carla");
e1.insertToFront("Cliff");
e1.insertToFront("Norm");
e1.reverseList(); // reverses the contents of e1
string s;
assert(e1.size() == 4 && e1.get(0, s) && s == "Sam");
ex. of the swap function:
LinkedList e1;
e1.insertToFront("A");
e1.insertToFront("B");
e1.insertToFront("C");
e1.insertToFront("D");
LinkedList e2;
e2.insertToFront("X");
e2.insertToFront("Y");
e2.insertToFront("Z");
e1.swap(e2); // exchange contents of e1 and e2
string s;
assert(e1.size() == 3 && e1.get(0, s) && s == "Z");
assert(e2.size() == 4 && e2.get(2, s) && s == "B");
When comparing items, just use the == or != operators provided for the string type by the library.
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