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Emissions reduction treaties between nations have been proposed as a key method with which to tackle climate change and its negative impacts. One such treaty is the Paris Agreement. Adopted by 197 nations in 2015, the deal aims to substantially reduce carbon emissions and to limit the global temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees Celsius.

Using either a consequentialist or a deontological framework, discuss if it would be ethically acceptable to legally impose these emission reduction pledges and enforce these goals with penalties?