Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing
Question:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | |||
Sales | $ | 1,755,600 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,217,906 | ||
Gross margin | 537,694 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 590,000 | ||
Net operating loss | $ | (52,306 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $21per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,600 | $ | 162,800 | $ | 563,400 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,500 | $ | 42,600 | 163,100 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 491,406 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,217,906 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $56,000 and $101,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 andT500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | |||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 205,556 | 90,800 | 62,600 | 153,400 | |
Setups (setup hours) | 125,050 | 75 | 230 | 305 | ||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,600 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,200 | NA | NA | NA | ||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 491,406 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
- Required 1 Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
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Required 2 compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
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Required 3 Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.)
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Managerial Accounting
ISBN: 978-1259024900
9th canadian edition
Authors: Ray Garrison, Theresa Libby, Alan Webb