Question: Homework Problem - NPV Step 1 - calculate the net operating income (NOI) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Potential gross income 180,000 185,400 190,962
| Homework Problem - NPV | |||||||
| Step 1 - calculate the net operating income (NOI) | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Potential gross income | 180,000 | 185,400 | 190,962 | 196,691 | 202,592 | 208,669 | |
| -Vacancy & collections loss | 18,000 | 18,540 | 19,096 | 19,669 | 20,259 | 20,867 | |
| Effective gross income | 162,000 | 166,860 | 171,866 | 177,022 | 182,332 | 187,802 | |
| -Operating expenses | 64,800 | 66,744 | 68,746 | 70,809 | 72,933 | 75,121 | |
| -Capital expenditures | 8,100 | 8,343 | 8,593 | 8,851 | 9,117 | 9,390 | |
| Net operating income | 89,100 | 91,773 | 94,526 | 97,362 | 100,283 | 103,291 | |
| -Debt service | |||||||
| Before tax cash flow | |||||||
| Step 2 - calculate the debt service | |||||||
| Selling price: | 1,056,000 | 8.44% | |||||
| Use 12 payments per year | |||||||
| n = 30 * 12 = 360 | |||||||
| I = 7.0% | |||||||
| Loan to Value 70% | |||||||
| Solve for payment (pmt) = | |||||||
| Multiply ____ *12 = ______ (you are looking at cost over the 12 month period) | |||||||
| Step 3 - calculate the selling price in year 5 | |||||||
| Selling price = NOI/Cap rate | |||||||
| Selling price = 103,291/.0875 = 1,180,469 | |||||||
| Step 4 - calculate the net sales procees after selling expenses | |||||||
| Sale price | 1,180,469 | ||||||
| -Selling expenses @ 4% | |||||||
| Net sales proceeds | |||||||
| Step 5 - calculate the remaining mortgage balance at the end of year 5 | |||||||
| Go back to step where you calculated the monthly debt service | |||||||
| To calculate mortage outstanding at end of year 5 | |||||||
| 60 gold key and then Input key (since you are on monthly you take 12 * 5 = 60) | |||||||
| gold key and then Amortization key | |||||||
| = 60-60 (you are at the end of the 5th year) | |||||||
| = Principal _____ | |||||||
| = Interest _____ | |||||||
| = ______ (this is your mortgage balance) | |||||||
| Step 6 - calculate your before tax equity reversion | |||||||
| Net sales proceeds | - | (from Step 4) | |||||
| - Remaining mortgage balance | (from Step 5) | ||||||
| Before tax equity reversion | - | ||||||
| Step 7 - calculate the net present value given the equity investment | |||||||
| 0 | cfj | ||||||
| 1 | cfj | ||||||
| 2 | cfj | ||||||
| 3 | cfj | ||||||
| 4 | cfj | ||||||
| 5 | cfj | ||||||
| Using 1 payment per year | |||||||
| Discount rate or I = 14% | |||||||
| put each entry in the cfj key | |||||||
| gold key NPV = ______ |
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