Question: How can it be that a strong, positive, statistically significant relationship between variables is still not enough to prove causation? Explain with at least one

How can it be that a strong, positive, statistically significant relationship between variables is still not enough to prove causation? Explain with at least one example.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer

Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image

Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock

Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mathematics Questions!

You have just completed a simulation in which you made choices about using measures of association. Measures of association help researchers understand the strength and direction of bivariate...

Let A, B be sets. Define: (a) the Cartesian product (A B) (b) the set of relations R between A and B (c) the identity relation A on the set A [3 marks] Suppose S, T are relations between A and B, and...

Specification and Verification II Consider the following Verilog phrases: initial r = 0; always @(posedge clk) r = a + r; Write down a formula in logic that relates clk, a and r at a level of...

Running head: SEXUAL EDUCATION MODELS IN THE UNITED STATES Sexual Education Models in the United States and their Impact on Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors DePaul University 1 SEXUAL EDUCATION MODELS...

\fWeek 4 Lecture 10 We have been examining the question of equal pay for equal work for several weeks now; but have been somewhat frustrated with the equal work part. We suspect that salary varies...

Week 4 Lecture 10 We have been examining the question of equal pay for equal work for several weeks now; but have been somewhat frustrated with the equal work part. We suspect that salary varies with...

Abstract In this paper, the analysis will reveal a significant correlation between body weight and brain weight in various, different mammals. Introduction Talk about your other resources here. What...

This question involves the use of AGGREGATE linear PYTHOIN regression on the Auto data set. (a) Perform a simple linear regression with mpg as the response and horsepower as the predictor. Describe...

Location Income ($1000) Size Years Credit Balance($) Urban 54 3 12 4016 Rural 30 2 12 3159 Suburban 32 4 17 5100 Suburban 50 5 14 4742 Rural 31 2 4 1864 Urban 55 2 9 4070 Rural 37 1 20 2731 Urban 40...

JPMA-01726; No of Pages 12 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect International Journal of Project Management xx (2015) xxx - xxx www.elsevier.com/locate/ijproman Does Agile work? A...

Writing a short essay comparing the differences between the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance on Fashion Art?

2. Leslie matrices can be used to help design intervention strategies to help declining populations recover. One such example (Crouse et al., 1987) is on sea turtle populations that support the U.S....

4. A day-care center cares for ten children. Th eir ages are 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 6. Construct a histogram that represents the distribution of ages. What is the mean age? What is the variance...

Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?

Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.

A Zumba instructor remembers the data given in the following table, which shows the recommended maximum exercise heart rates for individuals of the given ages. Age (x years) 20 40 60 Maximum heart...

/** * * Go through an ArrayList of integers and find the minimum element. Remove that element. * e.g. for the arraylist: 2,5,8,9,1,11,17 the result is 2,5,8,9,11,17 * for the arraylist: 34, 2345,...

Design a minimum-mass symmetric three-bar truss (the area of member 1 and that of member 3 are the same) to support a load P, as was shown in Fig. 2.9. The following notation may be used: Pu = P cos...

4. You are a researcher testing the effect of stress as measured by major life events on ones health as measured by the number of times a person gets sick during a 12-month period. In this scenario,...

3. Eniesha was shopping at the mall when she heard a person yelling angrily close by. Eniesha turned around to see who was yelling and saw that two adults were arguing. So Eniesha went back to her...

2. Which of the following does the Social Readjustment Rating Scale consider the most stressful major life event for adults? a. A jail term b. Death of a spouse c. Divorce d. Pregnancy