How can one defend against brute$-$force password attacks? Check all that apply.

Incorporate salts into password hashing.

Enforce the use of strong passwords.

Store passwords in a rainbow table.

Run passwords through the hashing function multiple times.

is a type of function or operation that takes in an arbitrary data input and maps it to an output of a fixed size, called a hash or a digest.

A hash function

Cryptography

Secure key exchange

Phishing